Cytokinin dehydrogenase activity

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August undefined, 2024

WebMay 6, 2024 · Inhibitors of cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (CKX) reduce the degradation of cytokinins in plants, and this effect can be exploited in agriculture and in plant tissue culture. In this study, we examine the structure–activity relationship of two series of CKX inhibitors based on diphenylurea. WebThe present study reviews relevant research pertaining to the biological activity of the CKX enzyme in the context of adapting towards abiotic stresses along with improved grain …

Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase inhibitors: outlook for …

WebThe size and activity of the shoot apical meristem is regulated by transcription factors and low molecular mass signals, including the plant hormone cytokinin. The cytokinin status of the meristem depends on different factors, including metabolic degradation of the hormone, which is catalyzed by cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (CKX) enzymes. Webcytokinin oxidase activity in the presence of copper-imidazole complexes was first observed by Chatfield and Armstrong [9]. This enhancement was not affected by … dark claw figure

The diverse roles of cytokinins in regulating leaf development

WebModifying the cytokinin content in plants is a means of improving plant productivity. Here, we report the development and biological activity of compound TD-K (1-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)urea)which is related to thidiazuron. TD-K—which exhibited extremely high antisenescence activity in the wheat leaf bioassay—and INCYDE (2 … WebJan 5, 2024 · Cytokinin regulates the activity of reproductive meristems, flower organ size, ovule formation, and thus seed yield in Arabidopsis thaliana. Bartrina I, et al. Plant Cell, … Webcytokinin oxidase activity in the presence of copper-imidazole complexes was first observed by Chatfield and Armstrong [9]. This enhancement was not affected by anaerobic conditions, showing that the copper-imidazole complexes are substitutes for oxygen. Recently, the acti-vation of cytokinin oxidase by some phenolic compounds bisexual unicorn meaning

Rice gene, OsCKX2-2, regulates inflorescence and grain size by ...

Cytokinin regulates the activity of reproductive meristems, flower ...

WebMar 30, 2024 · T6P has also emerged as an important cellular cue (Fichtner & Lunn, 2024), whereas pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) has been implicated in metabolic quiescence in mammalian stem cells and may integrate with the tuning of quiescence via mitochondrial activity (Olson et al., 2016; Takubo et al., 2013). In the following … WebNov 8, 2024 · The dominant domain architecture associated with the cytokinin dehydrogenase consists of N-terminal FAD-binding (PF01565) (app 200aa) and C … dark claw roWebApr 9, 2024 · Because CKme- tabolism modifying adeninemoiety par-tially shared purinesalvage pathway, nucleobase CKs readilyconverted correspondingnucleotides nucleosides(31). metabolicflow plays importantrole activeCKs (31). con-text, reduc-tion CKXactivity Habataki,NIL-Gn1a, increasedproduction CKconjugates overallCK activity … bisexual tv characters

"WebApr 11, 2024 · 1.Introduction. Zinc (Zn), as one of the essential trace elements, regulates the activity and conformational stability of various proteins and enzymes by acting as a catalyst and regulatory or structural cofactor (Coleman, 1998).In plants, approximately 2,400 proteins require activation by Zn 2+ (Sinclair and Krämer, 2012), such as Zn-finger DNA … " - Cytokinin dehydrogenase activity

Cytokinin dehydrogenase activity

WebApr 9, 2024 · N 6-(2-Isopentenyl)adenine (2iP) and zeatin are natural N 6-substituted purine cytokinins that are used for in vitro culture protocols, mainly to promote axillary shoot proliferation and adventitious shoot induction.One of the mechanisms that regulates local cytokinin homeostasis in the in vitro plant is their degradation by cytokinin … WebJun 1, 2024 · The overexpression of CycD3 is sufficient to induce cytokinin-independent shoot formation in the calli 98, and the loss of CycD3 activity reduces the ability of exogenous cytokinins to induce ...

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WebSep 28, 2007 · The biological activity of cytokinin nucleotides is still unclear, since they usually show no activity in bioassays but can bind to certain cytokinin receptors … WebIntroductionZinc (Zn) as an essential micronutrient and cytokinin as phytohormone not only regulate plant growth but also play fundamental roles in plant tolerance against drought stress. Understating the function and the role of cytokinin in

WebWendy A. Stirk mainly investigates Botany, Cytokinin, Axenic, Chlorophyceae and Zeatin. Wendy A. Stirk has included themes like Micropropagation and Tissue culture in her Botany study. ... antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch. & C.A. Mey (28 citations) ... Her work deals with themes such as Malate dehydrogenase ... WebSep 16, 2015 · Cytokinin dehydrogenase activity was measured using a modified end-point method described earlier . The reaction mixture (total volume of 0.6 ml in 1.5 ml tube) consisted of 100 mM McIlvaine buffer, pH 5.0 or 7.5, electron acceptor, substrate (dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide that reached the final concentration of 2.5% in the reaction mixture ...

WebJun 1, 2024 · Cytokinins play two roles in this process: (1) promoting the growth of meristems to provide a source of stem cells as a prerequisite for leaf initiation and … WebSep 1, 2007 · Variable distribution of cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase activity (CKX: EC 1.5.99.12) in leaves of young pea seedlings (cv. Manuela) during the period needed for full leaf bud expansion was observed.

WebMar 4, 2014 · We have developed a N 6-dimethylallyladenine (cytokinin) dehydrogenase-based microbiosensor for real-time determination of the family of hormones known as cytokinins.Cytokinin dehydrogenase from Zea mays (ZmCKX1) was immobilised concurrently with electrodeposition of a silica gel film on the surface of a Pt …

WebJul 1, 2002 · Spectrophotometric methods for determining the activity of cytokinin oxidase/cytokinin dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.99.12) were developed and optimized. A sensitive end-point method based on a combination of the electron acceptor 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol and Schiff base formation of the reaction product with 4 … darkclaw lobster tbc classicWebModifying the cytokinin content in plants is a means of improving plant productivity. Here, we report the development and biological activity of compound TD-K (1-(furan-2 … darkclaw lobster tbcWebNov 29, 2024 · Cytokinins have opposing actions in shoot and root growth—actions shown to involve cytokinin dehydrogenase (CKX), … darkclaw lobster wowheadWebThe cytokinin zeatin is named after the genus of corn, Zea. Cytokinins ( CK) are a class of plant hormones that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots. They … dark claw orsWebMay 15, 2012 · Cytokinin dehydrogenase (CKX) catalyzes the irreversible degradation of cytokinins (CKs). CKs play a role in the regulation of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) accumulation while H 2 O 2 is involved in chlorophyll degradation. Here, we elucidated how CKX differentially regulates representative CK levels and indirectly influence H 2 O 2 … bisexual trendsWebEven though, it has already been established since 1980s that the enzyme, cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (CKO/CKX) deactivates cytokinins; the potential applications of manipulating these enzymes have mostly been speculated to have a high potential in the biotechnology industry and spreads to agriculture, horticulture and agroforestry ... bisexual typesWebThe cytokinin dehydrogenases (CKX; EC 1.5.99.12) are a protein family that maintains the endogenous levels of cytokinins in plants by catalyzing their oxidative degradation. The CKX family in maize (Zea mays L.) has thirteen members, only two of which - ZmCKX1 and ZmCKX10 - have previously been characterized in detail. darkclaw marvel dc