WebNov 1, 2024 · Cup-drawing is also a classical laboratory test to quantify the formability of a metallic sheet in form of the limit drawing ratio, see e.g. Marciniak et al. (2002). Another material aspect that can be quantified is the earing phenomenon due to the texture-induced plastic anisotropy of the material, see e.g. Engler and Kalz (2004) , Van Houtte ... Webanisotropy determines the average cup height of the extra deep draw. The planar anisotropy determines the extent of earring. For optimal drawability, a combination of a high 4 value and a low ΔR value is necessary [17]. Ears are formed at the flange of the cup using the deepest drawing possible [18]. Das et
Prediction of six or eight ears in a drawn cup based on a new ...
WebApr 5, 2024 · The accurate prediction of forming defects is fundamental for the virtual try-out of metallic sheet components. However, the constitutive model can have a strong impact on the numerical predictions, namely the cup earing, the occurrence of wrinkles and the tearing failure. The process conditions considered in this work are the ones established ... WebAug 2, 2024 · To evaluate both advantages and disadvantages of the flow rule, models with similar flexibility (i.e. with 8 and 16 parameters) have been compared by performing a finite element (FE) simulation of a cup-drawing process to study earing phenomena regarding accuracy, computational time and complexity. how is katie price bankrupt
Square cup test ZwickRoell
WebEaring is a problem characteristic to deep drawing. Earing is the formation of wavy edges at the open end of the drawn cup. These are usually trimmed. The anisotropy of a … WebSep 18, 2024 · Earings appear easily during deep drawing of cylindrical parts owing to the anisotropic properties of materials. However, current methods cannot fully utilize the mechanical properties of material, and the number of earings obtained differ with the simulation methods. In order to predict the eight-earing problem in the cylindrical deep … WebMay 1, 1996 · The profiles are calculated by the iterative method. Blank development and the prediction of earing in cup drawing 513 The quantity c is a lumped anisotropic parameter and is given by N (F + G) ~. = 1 - (5) 2 (FG + GH + HF) When c -- 0, Eqns (3) reduce to the Hencky equations for an isotropic material. highland pittsburgh