WebMay 1, 2013 · SUMMARY: Arachnoid webs are intradural extramedullary bands of arachnoid tissue that can extend to the pial surface of the spinal cord, causing a focal dorsal indentation of the cord. These webs tend to occur in the upper thoracic spine and may produce a characteristic deformity of the cord that we term the “scalpel sign.” WebJun 16, 2024 · Tumor-associated: Syrinx occurs in 25 to 58% of patients with intramedullary spinal cord tumors and are typically seen in the lower cervical and upper thoracic regions. Ependymomas are most frequent, followed by hemangioblastomas and cavernomas. 15 Familial: Familial syringomyelia is rare.
Dorsal Thoracic Arachnoid Web and the “Scalpel Sign”: A Distinct ...
WebIn the pre-MR era syringomyelia often presented late, as a crippling neurological disorder. Today, most cases are diagnosed earlier, with less pronounced deficits. We are therefore presented with new challenges, including understanding the significance of various presenting symptoms, knowing when surgery might help and being aware of other … WebFeb 4, 2024 · The syrinx may be appreciated as an area of decreased attenuation, similar to that of CSF, within the spinal cord. MRI The syrinx follows CSF signal characteristics on … how big is the megalodon shark
Syringomyelia: diagnosis and management Practical Neurology
WebSyringomyelia is the term given to cystic cavities in the spinal cord, most of which are associated with congenital malformations of the craniocervical junction and represent dilation of the central canal of the cord. As such, syrinxes can be considered analogous to hydrocephalus. The exact etiology … WebA two-year-old child presented with an acute inability to bear weight. Radiological investigation revealed a large cervicothoracolumbar syrinx of no known cause. During investigation, acute communicating hydrocephalus developed, which required a shunt. At surgery, a small thoracic spinal cord hemangioblastoma was discovered and excised. WebUsing the medical records and MRI, we analyzed the neurological and radiological features of each patient. After a mean of 39.9 months follow-up, no patient developed neurological deterioration. Although one patient had radiological progression without neurological deterioration, 11 patients (91.7%) had no change on MRI. how big is the mega shark